English loans in Swahili newspaper football language
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v1i1.49Keywords:
football language, loans, borrowing, SwahiliAbstract
It has been inferred that to some extent some football terminologies tend to be cross-linguistic, stemming from the fact that many languages borrow football vocabulary from English. Thus within the field of football, the influence of English is significant. Football in Tanzania dates back to the 1920s and is becoming more and more prominent among other sports in Tanzania. Swahili football language is influenced by English in diverse ways. This paper seeks to investigate the strategies for expansion of Swahili vocabulary for the expression of football language in Tanzania by use of a corpus extracted from Swahili newspapers dated between 2006 and 2008. The data is representative of terms for player positions, football functionaries, and miscellaneous standard football related expressions and terminologies. The discussion focuses on the borrowing processes, the grammatical categories of loans items and loan types and how they fit into various linguistic phenomena of borrowing as spelt out in Winford (2003). The paper also addresses the question of standardization of borrowed football registers.References
Anchimbe, Eric A. 2008. Bend it like a banana?: Representing the ecology in live football commentaries. In Lavric et al. (eds.) pp. 133-142.
Haugen, Einar, 1950. The analysis of linguistic borrowing. Language 26: 210-231.
Kachru, Braj, 1986. The Alchemy of English. Urbana and Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.
King’ei, Kitula, 1999. Swahili technical terminology: problems of development and usage in Kenya. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 60 147-160.
Lavric, Eva, Gerhard Pisek, Andrew Skinner, Wolfang Stadler (eds.), 2008. The Linguistics of Football. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
Massamba, David P. B., 2005. Ushirikiano: Muhimili wa TUKI katika Kukuza na Kuendeleza Kiswahili. Kiswahili 68:29-41.
Matras, Yaron, 2007. The borrowability of structural categories. In Yaron Matras, Jeanette Sakel (eds.), Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective, Mouton de Gruyter Berlin. Pp. 31-74.
Petzell, M. 2005. Expanding the Swahili Vocabulary. Africa & Asia 5: 85-107.
Pintarić, Anita Pavić, 2008. English and German loanwords in Croatian fFootball lLanguage. In Lavric et al. (eds) pp. 43-52.
Polomé, Edgar C., 1980. Language in Tanzania. Oxford University Press.
Sakel, Jeanette, 2007. Types of lLoans: matter and pattern. In Yaron Matras, Jeanette Sakel (eds.), Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Pp. 15-30.
Sepek, Sebastian. 2008. Is English injuring Polish? An analysis of the spread of English terminology in (and through) Polish football. In Lavric et al. (eds) pp. 53-62.
Tsurutu, Tadasu. 2007. Simba and Yanga? Football and urbanization in Dar es Salaam. In James R. Brennan, Andrew Burton & Yusuf Lawi (eds.) Dar es Salaam: History from an Emerging African Metropolis. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota Publishers. Pp. 198-212.
Whiteley, W., 1969. Swahili: The Rise of a National Language. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd..
Winford, Donald, 2003. An Introduction to Contact Linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.
The data for the paper was extracted from the following Newspapers.
Mwananchi, Feb 8, 2006; Nov 2, 2006; Feb 18, 2008; Mar 2, 2008; Mar 26, 2008
Mtanzania, Nov 3, 2006; Jan 21, 2008; Jan 23, 2008; Jan 26, 2008
Nipashe, Jan 26, 2008
Dimba, Oct 15-21, 2006
Raha, Nov 28, 2006
Burudani, Nov 2-8, 2006
Haugen, Einar, 1950. The analysis of linguistic borrowing. Language 26: 210-231.
Kachru, Braj, 1986. The Alchemy of English. Urbana and Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press.
King’ei, Kitula, 1999. Swahili technical terminology: problems of development and usage in Kenya. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 60 147-160.
Lavric, Eva, Gerhard Pisek, Andrew Skinner, Wolfang Stadler (eds.), 2008. The Linguistics of Football. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.
Massamba, David P. B., 2005. Ushirikiano: Muhimili wa TUKI katika Kukuza na Kuendeleza Kiswahili. Kiswahili 68:29-41.
Matras, Yaron, 2007. The borrowability of structural categories. In Yaron Matras, Jeanette Sakel (eds.), Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective, Mouton de Gruyter Berlin. Pp. 31-74.
Petzell, M. 2005. Expanding the Swahili Vocabulary. Africa & Asia 5: 85-107.
Pintarić, Anita Pavić, 2008. English and German loanwords in Croatian fFootball lLanguage. In Lavric et al. (eds) pp. 43-52.
Polomé, Edgar C., 1980. Language in Tanzania. Oxford University Press.
Sakel, Jeanette, 2007. Types of lLoans: matter and pattern. In Yaron Matras, Jeanette Sakel (eds.), Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Pp. 15-30.
Sepek, Sebastian. 2008. Is English injuring Polish? An analysis of the spread of English terminology in (and through) Polish football. In Lavric et al. (eds) pp. 53-62.
Tsurutu, Tadasu. 2007. Simba and Yanga? Football and urbanization in Dar es Salaam. In James R. Brennan, Andrew Burton & Yusuf Lawi (eds.) Dar es Salaam: History from an Emerging African Metropolis. Dar es Salaam: Mkuki na Nyota Publishers. Pp. 198-212.
Whiteley, W., 1969. Swahili: The Rise of a National Language. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd..
Winford, Donald, 2003. An Introduction to Contact Linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.
The data for the paper was extracted from the following Newspapers.
Mwananchi, Feb 8, 2006; Nov 2, 2006; Feb 18, 2008; Mar 2, 2008; Mar 26, 2008
Mtanzania, Nov 3, 2006; Jan 21, 2008; Jan 23, 2008; Jan 26, 2008
Nipashe, Jan 26, 2008
Dimba, Oct 15-21, 2006
Raha, Nov 28, 2006
Burudani, Nov 2-8, 2006
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Published
07/01/2012
How to Cite
Quarshie, J. D. (2012). English loans in Swahili newspaper football language. Ghana Journal of Linguistics, 1(1), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjl.v1i1.49
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